"dún" meaning in Old Irish

See dún in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /duːn/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*dūnom||stronghold}} Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|dúin|or|dúine|||||nominative plural|dúna|or|dúine||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} dún n (genitive dúin or dúine, nominative plural dúna or dúine), {{sga-noun|n|dúin|dúna|gen2=dúine|pl2=dúine}} dún n (genitive dúin or dúine, nominative plural dúna or dúine) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|dúin}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=dún+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=dún+L|acc_pl2=dúna|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=dún+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=dúnaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=dúnaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=dún+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=dún|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=dún+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=dúin+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=dún+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=dún+L|nom_pl2=dúna|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=dún+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=dún+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=dún+L|voc_pl2=dúna|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=dún+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-decl-s-neut|dúin}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=dún+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=dúine+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=dún+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=s-n|dat_du=dúinib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=dúinib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=dúin+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=dúine|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=dúine+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=dúine+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=dún+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=dúine+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=dún+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=dún+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=dúine+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=dún+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: dúin [genitive], dúine [genitive], dúna [nominative, plural], dúine [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dún [nominative, singular], dún [dual, nominative], dún [nominative, plural], dúna [nominative, plural], dún [singular, vocative], dún [dual, vocative], dún [plural, vocative], dúna [plural, vocative], dún [accusative, singular], dún [accusative, dual], dún [accusative, plural], dúna [accusative, plural], dúin [genitive, singular], dún [dual, genitive], dún [genitive, plural], dún [dative, singular], dúnaib [dative, dual], dúnaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dún [neuter, nominative, singular], dún [dual, neuter, nominative], dúine [neuter, nominative, plural], dún [neuter, singular, vocative], dún [dual, neuter, vocative], dúine [neuter, plural, vocative], dún [accusative, neuter, singular], dún [accusative, dual, neuter], dúine [accusative, neuter, plural], dúine [genitive, neuter, singular], dúine [dual, genitive, neuter], dúine [genitive, neuter, plural], dúin [dative, neuter, singular], dúinib [dative, dual, neuter], dúinib [dative, neuter, plural]
  1. fort Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-dún-sga-noun-FQ6d4xnr
  2. fortress Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-dún-sga-noun-Kof7NlOc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: /duːn/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dún [mutation, mutation-radical], dún [mutation, mutation-nasal], ndún [mutation]
Etymology: From do + sinn. Head templates: {{head|sga|prepositional pronoun}} dún Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|d|ún}}
  1. Alternative spelling of dúnn Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: dúnn
    Sense id: en-dún-sga-pron-2qWE1o4F Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish prepositional pronouns Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 24 28 49 Disambiguation of Old Irish prepositional pronouns: 21 20 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dún meaning in Old Irish (7.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "dún"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: dún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: dún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "doon"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: doon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: doon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dùn"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dùn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dùn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dūnom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stronghold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dúin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúinib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúinib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "dúna",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "dúine",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "dúin",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "dúine",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dún n (genitive dúin or dúine, nominative plural dúna or dúine)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "dúin",
        "3": "dúna",
        "gen2": "dúine",
        "pl2": "dúine"
      },
      "expansion": "dún n (genitive dúin or dúine, nominative plural dúna or dúine)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "dún+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "dún+L",
        "acc_pl2": "dúna",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "dún+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "dúnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dúnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "dún+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "dún",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "dún+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "dúin+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "dún+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "dún+L",
        "nom_pl2": "dúna",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "dún+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "dún+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "dún+L",
        "voc_pl2": "dúna",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "dún+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "dún+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "dúine+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "dún+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "dúinib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dúinib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "dúin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "dúine",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "dúine+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "dúine+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "dún+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "dúine+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "dún+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "dún+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "dúine+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "dún+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fort"
      ],
      "id": "en-dún-sga-noun-FQ6d4xnr",
      "links": [
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fortress"
      ],
      "id": "en-dún-sga-noun-Kof7NlOc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dún"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From do + sinn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndún",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prepositional pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "dún",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "ún"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dúnn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Prepositional pronouns",
            "Prepositions",
            "Pronoun forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Non-lemma forms",
            "Pronouns"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of dúnn"
      ],
      "id": "en-dún-sga-pron-2qWE1o4F",
      "links": [
        [
          "dúnn",
          "dúnn#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dún"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "dún"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: dún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: dún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "doon"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: doon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: doon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dùn"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dùn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dùn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dūnom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stronghold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dúin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúinib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúinib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "dúna",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "dúine",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "dúin",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "dúine",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dún n (genitive dúin or dúine, nominative plural dúna or dúine)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "dúin",
        "3": "dúna",
        "gen2": "dúine",
        "pl2": "dúine"
      },
      "expansion": "dún n (genitive dúin or dúine, nominative plural dúna or dúine)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "dún+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "dún+L",
        "acc_pl2": "dúna",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "dún+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "dúnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dúnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "dún+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "dún",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "dún+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "dúin+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "dún+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "dún+L",
        "nom_pl2": "dúna",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "dún+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "dún+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "dún+L",
        "voc_pl2": "dúna",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "dún+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "dún+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "dúine+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "dún+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "dúinib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dúinib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "dúin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "dúine",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "dúine+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "dúine+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "dún+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "dúine+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "dún+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "dún+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "dúine+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "dún+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fortress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dún"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From do + sinn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dún",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndún",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prepositional pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "dún",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "ún"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dúnn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of dúnn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dúnn",
          "dúnn#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dún"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "dún"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dún",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "dún"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dún",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.